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(CCM) — Le Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory du MIT vient de réaliser une avancée considérable dans la cartographie. Les chercheurs ont mis au point une intelligence artificielle - RoadTracer - capable de tracer automatiquement des routes du monde entier, avec 45 % de précision en plus.

Modern genetic data combined with appropriate statistical methods have the potential to contribute substantially to our understanding of human history. We have developed an approach that exploits the genomic structure of admixed populations to date and characterize historical mixture events at fine scales. We used this to produce an atlas of worldwide human admixture history, constructed by using genetic data alone and encompassing over 100 events occurring over the past 4000 years. We identified events whose dates and participants suggest they describe genetic impacts of the Mongol empire, Arab slave trade, Bantu expansion, first millennium CE migrations in Eastern Europe, and European colonialism, as well as unrecorded events, revealing admixture to be an almost universal force shaping human populations

Map of Europe: 1000 AD to present day Look at all those changes over the time