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Python Tutorial Guido van Rossum Python Software Foundation Email: docs@python.org Fred L. Drake, Jr., editor Release 2.5.2 21st February, 2008

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News * (23-June-2008) wxPython 2.8.8.0 is now available. This release had a number of further refinements and enhancements on the stable 2.8 source tree since the previous release. On Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) the Python 2.5 binaries of wxPython are able to be used with either Apple's system Python, or with the Python.org version. More details are in the Recent Changes document. * (29-Nov-2007) wxPython 2.8.7.1 is now available. This release has had some bugs fixed, some minor patches applied, and also incorporates the Google Summer of Code 2007 version of XRCed, and adds the Editra source code editor. NOTE: On Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) the Python 2.5 binaries of wxPython expect to be used with the user-installed version of MacPython, not the Apple installed version. A fix for this issue is being worked on for the next release. In the meantime you can either install MacPython 2.5.1 and adjust your paths so that that Python is used, or you can stick with Apple's Python and the wxPython 2.8.4.0 that comes with Leopard. * (26-Oct-2007) wxPython 2.8.6.1 is now available. This release has some important bug fixes and is a general improvement over 2.8.6.0. * (27-Sept-2007) wxPython 2.8.6.0has been released. This release is mostly about fixing a number of bugs and inconsistencies in wxWidgets and wxPython. * (13-Sept-2007) The mail lists are up and are working on processing all the queued messages. This was definitely a "when it rains it pours" kind of situation, see the DotSrc news archive for more details. * (10-Sept-2007) Yes, the mail lists are down and have been since the 8th. There were multiple disk failures in RAID5 array of the machine that hosts the mail lists. The hardware has been replaced and data is being restored from tape backups. * (8-Aug-2007) wxPython 2.8.4.2has been released. This release includes several fixes and a few additions and improvements, as well as new build features for Debian/Ubuntu and OS X. * (14-May-2007) wxPython 2.8.4.0 has been released, with lots of updates, fixes and improvements. * (22-Mar-2007) wxPython 2.8.3.0 has been released. This release includes a number of bug fixes and also some new enhancements, including updates to the XRCed tool and the new InspectionTool. * (20-Jan-2007) wxPython 2.8.1.1 has been released. This release adds a few minor enhancements and a number of bug fixes designed to further stabalize the 2.8.x release series.

Python Documentation Python's standard documentation is substantial; download your own copy or browse it online! * Download Current Documentation (many formats are available, including typeset versions for printing.) * Search the docs with pyhelp.cgi * Browse Current Documentation - (Module Index) o Tutorial o Library Reference o Macintosh Reference o Language Reference o Extending and Embedding o Python/C API See also previous versions of these documents Future versions of these documents (currently under development): * Python 2.6 * Python 3.0 A variety of additional documentation is available as well: * Beginner's Guide to Python * Quick Reference Guide (off-site) * New-style classes (aka descrintro) * HOWTO documents (off-site) * Topic guides * Other documentation collections * Python Books * Python book reviews (off-site) * Python Periodicals * Guido's essays and presentations * Non-English documents * PEPs (Python Enhancement Proposals) as well as collections of audio/visual materials and reusable slideshows: * Audio/Visual talks * 5-minute Get-Acquainted screencasts * Slideshow collections

Welcome to Italian Steps, an online course for beginners. Learn practical spoken Italian with the help of Italian teacher Giovanna Vaccaro in just 24 manageable steps.

Beginners Talk Italian A video introduction to the language in 10 short parts Intermediate Italianissimo Selected clips from the classic TV series

Learn Italian (Italiano) Italian is considered one of the easiest languages to learn, according to the experience of many learners who even mastered it in a short time. Italian is an important language since it’s the official language of Italy and San Marino, and is an official language in Switzerland because it's spoken in Ticino and Grigioni cantons. It is also the second official language in Vatican City and in some areas of Istria in Slovenia and Croatia with an Italian minority. It is also widely known and taught in Monaco and Malta. It is widely used also in France (Corsica and Nice) and Albania. Also widely used by immigrants in Luxembourg, Germany, Belgium, the United States, Canada, Venezuela, Uruguay, Brazil, El Salvador, Argentina, and Australia. It is spoken in parts of Africa that were formerly under Italian rule such as Somalia, Libya and Eritrea. Italian is often described both as the language of art and music and as the language best suited to singing. Since the Renaissance its general cultural importance has been considerable. You can learn Italian very quickly and for free; just follow the lessons one by one, with a strong determination, learning Italian has never been easier. Included in the Italian level I you will find Italian verbs, Italian adjectives, Italian vocabulary, Italian phrases and expressions, Italian pronouns, Italian prepositions, Italian is easy to learn so take advantage of that! Have fun! and the website will always add new features and subjects to help learners expand their knowledge constantly. If you have any question please e-mail me at: speak7@gmail.com. Regards Salim Level II & Level III will be available soon!

Welcome to www.italiantutorial.com This is a free on line tutorial concerning the Italian language. The Italian language is directly derived from Latin, from which other languages such as French and Spanish are derived. Actually it is spoken by about 60 millions people in Italy and Southern Switzerland, and by the little Italian community around the world (Argentina and US for example). But there're a lot of people who study it for work or for pleasure. I hope this site will help them in their study of this marvellous, though difficult, language. Everything here is for free. You will find a complete grammatical reference (I should better say "which aims to be complete") to help you deal with the most important grammatical concepts. You will find a vocabulary section, some lessons, to help you learn words and expressions useful in the everyday life and an exercise section. There's a section concerning other resources which can be useful to an Italian learner,like textbooks and penpals you can practise Italian with. Main features of Italian language

Quick Fix Essential holiday phrases - now with mp3 downloads! Basics Take these phrases with you on your mp3 player and as print-out! Download mp3 (file size 634 KB) - right click and choose 'save target as' Get a print version of this page Phrases on your mobile Holiday blunders Online course for beginners: Italian Steps

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This is a poster gives us a peek at the strongest branches of computer languages. This appeared in Wired Magazine and you can find a more exhaustive compilation at The Language List at the University of Freiburg. Sources for this chart include: Paul Boutin and Bret Hailpern at IBM Research and Todd Proebsting at Microsoft, The Retrocomputing Museum, and Gio Wiederhold at Stanford University.